| No. |
Abnormal phenomena |
Analysis |
| 1 |
Crystal dots, impurities, black spots |
Raw Materials |
Poor compatibility between processing aids and PVC resin |
| The water content of PVC resin and additives is too high |
| The compounding agent contains foreign objects |
| The polymerization degree of PVC resin is too high |
| Poor dispersion of pigments |
| Equipments |
Foreign objects falling from above of the extruder, opening mill,or rolling roller |
| Mixer adhesive decomposed materials |
| The abrasion of converyor belt causes debris mixing into the materials |
| Insufficient cooling of the pulverizer causes agglomeration of recycled materials |
| Poor sealing equipment in the factory building, air with foreign objects infiltrating into the materials |
| Lump material falling into the mixer barrel, discharge port, or air supply pipeline |
| The extruder and end ring contain decomposed materials |
| Striker plate adhesive decomposed materials |
| Artificial |
Peel off the decomposed material from the extruder head at any time |
| Operators use cotton gloves to flip materials |
| The rolling roller surface is not clean |
| Excessive recycled material |
| Unclean recycled material |
| Inadvertently pouring impurities or foreign objects into the ingredients |
| Agglomeration of leftover materials |
| Operation Conditions |
Poor plasticization of extruder discharge |
| Excessive material accumulation in the opening mill |
| Mixer mixing sequence error |
| Insufficient processing temperature of rolling roller |
| Excessive material accumulation between rolling rolls 1st and 2nd |
| The set temperature of the mixer is too low (poor mixing effect) |
| 2 |
Water ripple |
Formula |
Insufficient dosage of processing aids |
| Excessive dosage of lubricant |
| Formula sheet filling error |
| Operation Conditions |
The temperature difference between the last set of rolling rollers is too large |
| The speed ratio between the rolling roller and the export roller is too small |
| The speed ratio of the last set of rolling rollers is too large |
| Excessive refractive index of light on the surface of adhesive tape |
| Insufficient material between the last set of rolling rollers |
| Poor material flowability between the last set of rolling rollers |
| 3 |
Adhesive mark |
Formula |
Different formulas |
| Equipments |
Sundries falling into the fan cover |
| Artificial |
The surface of the stripping roller is not clean |
| The last set of roller surfaces is not clean |
| Operation Conditions |
The temperature of the rolling roller is too high |
| Excessive plasticization of extruder discharge |
| The speed ratios of each roller are too close |
| Uneven rolling and pressing of the opening mill |
| 4 |
Sweat |
Raw Materials |
The polymerization degree of PVC resin is large difference |
| Improper formula |
| Equipments |
Insufficient measurement |
| The condensation oil from the fan cover drips onto the roller surface |
| The thermocouple of the mixing machine is damaged, and the temperature cannot be automatically controlled |
| Artificial |
Incorrect mixing and feeding sequence |
| Unclean roller surface |
| Operation Conditions |
Temperature is too high |
| Roller speed ratio too close |
| Mixing temperature too high |
| 5 |
Fascicular groove |
Formula |
Excessive dosage of plasticizer |
| Sheet material too soft |
| Equipments |
Abnormal mechanical motor of auxiliary equipment |
| The tension of the coiler is unstable |
| The indicated values of the thermometer and speedometer do not match the actual values |
| Operation Conditions |
Improper adjustment of gear train speed |
| Improper adjustment of gear train temperature |
| Improper adjustment of brake wheel speed and rubber wheel speed |
| 6 |
Scratch |
Equipments |
Guide wheel abrasion (some machines do not have this equipment) |
| Roughness and scars on the wheel surface of the attached debris equipment |
| The tension of the coiler is unstable |
| Cooling wheel set trips |
| Clamping roller trips |
| Artificial |
Speed not synchronized after stripping the roller |
| Excessive coiling tension |
| 7 |
Insufficient haze (GV value) |
One side gloss,one side haze |
The rolling roller increases speed but the processing temperature does not rise or fall with it |
| Fine or coarse aggregate between the last two rollers |
| The speed ratio of the last two rollers is too large or too small |
| Poor or excessive plasticization of the opening mill |
| Roller temperature too low or too high |
| Insufficient double-sided gloss |
Poor plasticization of the opening mill |
| The rolling roller increases speed but the processing temperature does not rise or fall with it |
| The gap between the last two rollers is too small |
| Roller temperature too low |
| Insufficient double-sided haze |
Excessive gelation in the opening mill |
| The set temperature of the roller is too high |
| Coarse aggregate between the last two rollers |
| The speed ratio of the last two rollers is too small |
| The rolling roller slows down but the processing temperature does not decrease with it |
| 8 |
Poor heating shrinkage |
Equipments |
Incorrect speedometer indication |
| Incorrect indication of speed ratio calculator |
| Unstable speed of each wheel |
| Operation Conditions |
Excessive stretching of the pulling wheel |
| Excessive stretching of the export wheel |
| Excessive brake wheel clearance |
| Improper temperature setting of the extension wheel |
| Excessive tension of the coiler |
| The linear speed of each wheel after the gear train (including) is too high than the speed of the exported wheel |
| 9 |
Chromatism |
Raw Materials |
Different color concentration |
| Equipments |
Incorrect measurement |
| Temperature malfunction |
| Artificial |
Using residual materials of different colors |
| Improper coordination of rolling distance, temperature, and discharge speed |
| Color matching error |
| Excessive material accumulation or excessive gelation in the rolling mill |
| Improper material accumulation between rolling rolls 1st and 2nd |
| Others |
Different haze levels |
| Incomplete cleaning |
| Different thicknesses |