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Analysis of Abnormal Reasons for PVC Sheet Processing
No. Abnormal phenomena Analysis
1 Crystal dots, impurities, black spots Raw Materials Poor compatibility between processing aids and PVC resin
The water content of PVC resin and additives is too high
The compounding agent contains foreign objects
The polymerization degree of PVC resin is too high
Poor dispersion of pigments
Equipments Foreign objects falling from above of the extruder, opening mill,or rolling roller
Mixer adhesive decomposed materials
The abrasion of converyor belt causes debris mixing into the materials
Insufficient cooling of the pulverizer causes agglomeration of recycled materials
Poor sealing equipment in the factory building, air with foreign objects infiltrating into the materials
Lump material falling into the mixer barrel, discharge port, or air supply pipeline
The extruder and end ring contain decomposed materials
Striker plate adhesive decomposed materials
Artificial Peel off the decomposed material from the extruder head at any time
Operators use cotton gloves to flip materials
The rolling roller surface is not clean
Excessive recycled material
Unclean recycled material
Inadvertently pouring impurities or foreign objects into the ingredients
Agglomeration of leftover materials
Operation Conditions Poor plasticization of extruder discharge
Excessive material accumulation in the opening mill
Mixer mixing sequence error
Insufficient processing temperature of rolling roller
Excessive material accumulation between rolling rolls 1st and 2nd
The set temperature of the mixer is too low (poor mixing effect)
2 Water ripple Formula Insufficient dosage of processing aids
Excessive dosage of lubricant
Formula sheet filling error
Operation Conditions The temperature difference between the last set of rolling rollers is too large
The speed ratio between the rolling roller and the export roller is too small
The speed ratio of the last set of rolling rollers is too large
Excessive refractive index of light on the surface of adhesive tape
Insufficient material between the last set of rolling rollers
Poor material flowability between the last set of rolling rollers
3 Adhesive mark Formula Different formulas
Equipments Sundries falling into the fan cover
Artificial The surface of the stripping roller is not clean
The last set of roller surfaces is not clean
Operation Conditions The temperature of the rolling roller is too high
Excessive plasticization of extruder discharge
The speed ratios of each roller are too close
Uneven rolling and pressing of the opening mill
4 Sweat Raw Materials The polymerization degree of PVC resin is large difference
Improper formula
Equipments Insufficient measurement
The condensation oil from the fan cover drips onto the roller surface
The thermocouple of the mixing machine is damaged, and the temperature cannot be automatically controlled
Artificial Incorrect mixing and feeding sequence
Unclean roller surface
Operation Conditions Temperature is too high
Roller speed ratio too close
Mixing temperature too high
5 Fascicular groove Formula Excessive dosage of plasticizer
Sheet material too soft
Equipments Abnormal mechanical motor of auxiliary equipment
The tension of the coiler is unstable
The indicated values of the thermometer and speedometer do not match the actual values
Operation Conditions Improper adjustment of gear train speed
Improper adjustment of gear train temperature
Improper adjustment of brake wheel speed and rubber wheel speed
6 Scratch Equipments Guide wheel abrasion (some machines do not have this equipment)
Roughness and scars on the wheel surface of the attached debris equipment
The tension of the coiler is unstable
Cooling wheel set trips
Clamping roller trips
Artificial Speed not synchronized after stripping the roller
Excessive coiling tension
7 Insufficient haze (GV value) One side gloss,one side haze The rolling roller increases speed but the processing temperature does not rise or fall with it
Fine or coarse aggregate between the last two rollers
The speed ratio of the last two rollers is too large or too small
Poor or excessive plasticization of the opening mill
Roller temperature too low or too high
Insufficient double-sided gloss Poor plasticization of the opening mill
The rolling roller increases speed but the processing temperature does not rise or fall with it
The gap between the last two rollers is too small
Roller temperature too low
Insufficient double-sided haze Excessive gelation in the opening mill
The set temperature of the roller is too high
Coarse aggregate between the last two rollers
The speed ratio of the last two rollers is too small
The rolling roller slows down but the processing temperature does not decrease with it
8 Poor heating shrinkage Equipments Incorrect speedometer indication
Incorrect indication of speed ratio calculator
Unstable speed of each wheel
Operation Conditions Excessive stretching of the pulling wheel
Excessive stretching of the export wheel
Excessive brake wheel clearance
Improper temperature setting of the extension wheel
Excessive tension of the coiler
The linear speed of each wheel after the gear train (including) is too high than the speed of the exported wheel
9 Chromatism Raw Materials Different color concentration
Equipments Incorrect measurement
Temperature malfunction
Artificial Using residual materials of different colors
Improper coordination of rolling distance, temperature, and discharge speed
Color matching error
Excessive material accumulation or excessive gelation in the rolling mill
Improper material accumulation between rolling rolls 1st and 2nd
Others Different haze levels
Incomplete cleaning
Different thicknesses

 

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